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Documenting AI-Enabled SaMD: What FDA Expects
FDA’s Jan 7, 2025 draft for AI-enabled device software functions recommends including: model description, dataset lineage/partitions and representativeness, performance metrics tied to claims, bias analysis/mitigation, human-AI use, postmarket monitoring, and (if you’ll update) a PCCP. Package these in the Software (DSF) and related sections of eSTAR (510(k) now; De Novo eSTAR mandatory Oct 1, 2025) Why AI/ML Documentation Matters Now With AI-driven Software as a Medical Devi
Jun 3, 20253 min read


FDA eSTAR for SaMD: What Changes After Oct 1 2025?
Starting October 1, 2025, all De Novo requests for SaMD must be submitted using the FDA’s eSTAR template. This shift brings new module requirements tailored to software, including design documentation, cybersecurity, verification/validation, and AI lifecycle controls. If you're preparing a SaMD De Novo, this format isn’t optional—it’s the new standard. What Is eSTAR? eSTAR stands for Electronic Submission Template and Resource. It’s a structured, interactive PDF the FDA devel
May 20, 20253 min read


Device Software Function (DSF): FDA’s AI Draft Definition
“For purposes of this guidance, FDA refers to a software function that meets the definition of a device as a ‘device software function.’” (FDA Jan 7, 2025 draft). In practice, DSF covers both stand-alone software (SaMD) and software in a device (SiMD). If a software function has a medical intended use under FD&C §201(h), it’s a DSF and falls under FDA oversight. Why This Term Matters for AI Teams? SaMD has been the headline for years, but the AI draft guidance shifts focus to
May 8, 20253 min read


FDA Import Alerts: A Guide for International Medical Device Companies
An FDA import alert flags products/firms that appear to violate the law and allows detention without physical examination (DWPE) ....
Nov 21, 20244 min read


FDA Warning Letters: What Every Medical Device Company Needs to Know
An FDA warning letter is a public notice that a company significantly violated medical device regulations. Common triggers include QMS...
Sep 20, 20244 min read


How AI is Transforming Regulatory Compliance
Navigating the complex waters of regulatory compliance has long been a challenge for businesses across the globe. As the volume and...
Jul 3, 20245 min read
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