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Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) for AI/ML-Enabled Devices: 2025 FDA Guide
A Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) is FDA documentation that lets you pre-define specific AI/ML software changes—and the methods...
Aug 610 min read


FDA Consensus Standards for Medical Devices: US Declaration of Conformity Guide 2025
FDA consensus standards are voluntary international standards that FDA recognizes for medical device submissions. Companies can submit a...
Aug 68 min read


How To Bring A Medical Device To Market: 2025 Step-by-Step Guide
Medical device development runs from concept through design controls, verification and validation, clinical investigations when needed,...
Aug 510 min read


Medical Device Packaging Requirements: Complete FDA, ISO 11607 & Validation Guide 2025
FDA requires packaging that protects devices from alteration or damage  through processing, storage, handling, and distribution ( 21 CFR...
Aug 47 min read


How Much Does It Cost to Bring a Medical Device to Market? 2025 Budget Guide
Medical device development costs vary by classification: Class I ($200K-$2M), Class II ($2M-$30M), and Class III ($5M-$119M+). Major expenses include clinical trials (40-60% of budget), regulatory activities (10-15%), manufacturing setup (15-25%), and commercialization (10-20%). Timeline spans 1-7 years depending on complexity and pathway. The #1 question every medtech entrepreneur asks: "How much funding do I actually need?" The answer depends on your device classification,
Aug 38 min read


How Does Medical Device Reimbursement Work in the US? 2025 Complete Guide
In the US, reimbursement for medical devices rests on three pillars: coding , coverage , and payment . Coding assigns CPT/HCPCS Â and,...
Jul 3110 min read


Design Controls for Medical Devices (21 CFR 820.30): Complete FDA Guide 2025
FDA Design Controls under 21 CFR 820.30 are quality system requirements ensuring medical devices are designed to meet user needs and...
Jul 308 min read


What Is UDI? FDA's Unique Device Identification System Guide 2025
UDI  is FDA’s Unique Device Identification  system: most device labels and packages  must carry a UDI  in machine-readable (AIDC)  and...
Jul 296 min read


FDA Complete Guide: Everything Medical Device Companies Need to Know 2025
The FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) regulates medical devices in the United States. Devices reach the market via...
Jul 288 min read


FDA Medical Device Databases: Complete Search Guide 2025
FDA maintains 15+ medical device databases containing approval data , adverse events , manufacturer information , and regulatory guidance . The most critical are the 510(k) database for predicate devices, PMA database for Class III research, Product Classification for device codes, and MAUDE for safety intelligence. Smart companies use these databases for competitive intelligence , faster regulatory submissions , and market analysis . Most regulatory professionals waste hour
Jul 2411 min read


Medical Device Clinical Trials: 2025 FDA Requirements, IDE & Evidence Guide
Medical device clinical trials are FDA-regulated clinical investigations  conducted under 21 CFR 812  to collect safety and effectiveness...
Jul 2311 min read


Medical Device Post-Market Surveillance: Complete FDA Compliance Guide 2025
Medical device post-market surveillance is a comprehensive FDA requirement for manufacturers to systematically monitor device...
Jul 228 min read


21 CFR 820 QSR to QMSR: 2026 US Transition Guide
FDA is replacing 21 CFR 820 (Quality System Regulation) with the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) on February 2, 2026,...
Jul 218 min read


FDA Medical Device Process: 2025 Pathway Guide
FDA authorizes medical devices via three pathways: 510(k) clearance  for substantial equivalence, De Novo classification  for novel low to moderate risk, and PMA (Pre-market) approval  for most Class III devices. Under MDUFA V , FDA’s goals are 510(k): 95% within 90 FDA days , De Novo: 70% within 150 FDA days , and PMA average total time to decision ≈ 285 days in FY 2025–2027 . Your device's risk classification and predicate availability determine which pathway applies. This
Jul 217 min read


AI Medical Devices: FDA Draft Guidance, TPLC & PCCP Guide 2025
FDA AI medical device regulation received major updates with comprehensive draft guidance for artificial intelligence-enabled devices. On January 7, 2025 , FDA issued draft guidance  for AI-enabled device software functions (DSF)  that applies a Total Product Life Cycle (TPLC)  approach. It recommends  what to include in submissions: model description, data lineage/splits, performance tied to claims, bias analysis/mitigation, human-AI workflow, monitoring, and—if you’ll updat
Jul 2010 min read


Adverse Event Reporting for Medical Devices: Complete FDA Medical Device Reporting (MDR) Guide 2025
Medical device adverse event reporting MDR (21 CFR Part 803)  requires manufacturers, importers, and device user facilities  to report certain device-related deaths, serious injuries, and malfunctions to FDA. Manufacturers/importers must file electronically (eMDR) since Aug 14, 2015 ; user facilities are not required to e-submit. Manufacturer timelines: 30-day MDRs  and 5-day  reports for urgent risks or when FDA requests. This comprehensive guide provides medical device comp
Jul 1810 min read


ISO 14971:2019 Risk Management for Medical Devices: 2025 Implementation Guide
ISO 14971:2019  is the international standard that defines the lifecycle risk-management process  for medical devices (including SaMD):...
Jul 1710 min read


FDA Warning Letters for Medical Devices: Complete Guide 2025
An FDA Warning Letter  is a public advisory  notice that cites significant violations  and requests a written response—typically within...
Jul 166 min read


FDA Medical Device Classification: Class I, II, III Explained (2025)
FDA medical device classification determines the regulatory controls required for your device based on risk level. FDA classifies devices...
Jul 156 min read


FDA Cybersecurity Compliance Standards: 2025 Complete Guide
FDA's new cybersecurity compliance standards carry criminal penalties and RTA threats that can destroy medical device companies. With the...
Jul 148 min read
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